Propaganda remains a weapon in both peace and war. It can be used to falsely legitimize a group's power and image. Jihadists, Russian or Chinese forces, extreme right-wing groups and many others use technical tools to achieve their ends. In an age of democratizing artificial intelligence, specialists such as Hugo Micheron of Sciences Po worry about what could happen in the near future.
Elections are happening all the time, and more than ever, people are trying to undermine them by polarizing public opinion. Nowadays, it's very easy to create false accounts that will galvanize the different sides of a social debate, leading to a world that moves away from the truth to what comforts them.
All the more so as the expert points out that today's algorithms belong to American and Chinese forces, among others. He would therefore like to see Europe as a whole equip itself with a force to counter these attacks on democracy by artificial intelligences. A war on information has begun online, and it seems that political reaction is still lacking.
What about denying learners access to final exams because the algorithm thinks they can't pass? With algorithms, it becomes very easy now to analyze the students' records. However, it is important not to leave the judgment solely to artificial intelligence and to take into account the relevant information.
This report is not only an inventory of current resources, but also a picture of the challenges ahead and proposes new ways to manage water more efficiently and sustainably.
The domestication of energy has offered humans the possibility to develop assistance to physical work at first and more recently to intellectual work thanks to artificial intelligence. This has allowed us to produce more while engaging less in the activity. When tasks are taken over, we tend to disengage and reduce the mental load, with consequences on motivation and individual commitment...
When we think of natural resources, we think of oil, water, coal, but we forget to include the collective intelligence and in particular that of the masses, the crowd. The sharing of this wealth is also to be considered.