Propaganda remains a weapon in both peace and war. It can be used to falsely legitimize a group's power and image. Jihadists, Russian or Chinese forces, extreme right-wing groups and many others use technical tools to achieve their ends. In an age of democratizing artificial intelligence, specialists such as Hugo Micheron of Sciences Po worry about what could happen in the near future.
Elections are happening all the time, and more than ever, people are trying to undermine them by polarizing public opinion. Nowadays, it's very easy to create false accounts that will galvanize the different sides of a social debate, leading to a world that moves away from the truth to what comforts them.
All the more so as the expert points out that today's algorithms belong to American and Chinese forces, among others. He would therefore like to see Europe as a whole equip itself with a force to counter these attacks on democracy by artificial intelligences. A war on information has begun online, and it seems that political reaction is still lacking.
Treating everyone according to their needs, fairly and impartially: this is a noble task to which we devote a great deal of energy. And yet, despite our best efforts, certain brain parasites persist, shaping society to the point of passing for truth. Men and women alike fall victim to the stereotype threat that has a direct effect, among other things, on school results.
Reflecting on one's thinking methods is what metacognition proposes. This global analytical approach is seen as an educational strategy that helps all types of learners. So why is it not more widely adopted?
Although many professional sectors are seeing gender parity, this is not yet the case in science, computer science and engineering. This is due to prejudices that have been proven time and time again, and above all to a lack of role models for young girls. Indeed, research shows more than ever the importance of role models in the choice of a scientific career.