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Publish at October 30 2024 Updated October 30 2024

What is a substation?

A crucial role in power transmission

A transformer in a substation

The electrical network is quite fascinating. The general public often knows almost nothing about it, yet it's essential for the operation of our machines, lighting, etc. It's not uncommon to see large, seemingly inactive electrical structures in the background as you drive along. Nevertheless, they are essential for the transmission of electricity.

As this Hydro-Québec information capsule shows, these are electrical substations. The province has many of these on its territory, and the same is true elsewhere. These places are there to raise or lower the voltage of the electricity. The latter, calculated in volts, must arrive in residential neighborhoods at the right voltage. Initially, on lines running from power stations, the current is 750,000 volts. This may have to be reduced to 120 for domestic use. Hence the importance of substations, which use various structures, including transformers, to modify the voltage.

Most of these structures are controlled remotely, which is why workers are rarely seen. Workers are only present for maintenance or repairs, and they need to be protected from the risk of electrification or electrocution.

Running time: 4min41

Image: René Schué from Pixabay

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