The imaginary Middle Ages

The Middle Ages is a period in history that has never ceased to inspire people. Since the 16th century, thinkers and artists have revisited this period of history, or copied it to imagine imaginary possibilities. In this podcast, medieval historian William Blanc explains the phenomenon of medievalism, that is, this phantasmagorical vision of the Middle Ages. Tolkien, with his Lord of the Rings, is far from having invented this approach. For centuries, thinkers have been reflecting on the period following antiquity, and the historical figures and elements of that era.

We can discern two medievalist approaches: golden or dark. The former show fantasized images of knights and magnificent castles, and have fun adding magic or depicting it in very colorful ways.

On the other hand, some portray it as a very obscurantist, outdated period of war, disease and betrayal for power. Author George R. R. Martin took this approach with his Iron Throne series in reaction to the Disney vision displayed in his films and theme parks. Medieval festivities will often take on a gilded look, but some re-enactments will focus on the darker aspects.

It all depends on the creator's vision, his era and what he wants to show. But is this medieval fantasy dangerous for the real vision of the Middle Ages? Yes and no, answers William Blanc. It is when it serves political propaganda that distracts from true historical facts. But it does no harm to those who simply want to immerse themselves in a mythologized universe outside our own. In fact, many people who enjoy this imaginary approach are also interested in historical facts, and the historian is regularly invited to parties to add nuance and answer questions.

Running time: 49 minutes

Image: Tony E from Pixabay