![]()
The precursors of secularism and co-education, Ferdinand Buisson and Paul Robin
The evolution of education in France is far from following a peaceful path. It was marked by numerous clashes and aborted attempts that resurfaced several years later. This is the case with the ideas of Ferdinand Buisson or Paul Robin around secularism and co-education in schools. Through several collaborations, these two precursors laid the groundwork for what leads us today to Civil and Moral Education, in schools that have become mixed since the 1950s.
![]()
Library interiors
Each library needs to define its own identity, with reference to the area in which it is located and the needs and expectations of local residents.
![]()
Apparent unpreparedness
Apparently very relaxed, but in reality very prepared for the long haul, which is what gives this impression of fluidity.
![]()
Does the Imposition of a Language Eliminate Cultural Identity?
With all the residential school cases, we wonder about the fact that they were uprooted from their language as well. This is not the only example. In the case of colonization, the problem also arises. On the American continent alone, one thinks of Louisiana or Acadia. Does the imposition of a language eliminate cultural identity?
![]()
Why learn to translate when AI can do it?
The democratization of artificial intelligence at the end of 2022 raised a host of questions? Who was going to see their profession come under the control of the algorithm? Among all the rankings available, one job systematically featured: translator. But if AI is so good, why are there still so many vacancies for translators?
