Historians, archaeologists, and other diggers of the past have to go into their research blindly. They have no idea what they will find in the archives or in the earth and piece it together. The general public can then learn more by reading about their studies. Now, as the Quebec comedian Yvon Deschamps said in a famous monologue about television, "We don't want to know what happened, we want to see it!" As a result, museums have become perfect places to show artifacts, skeletons, or recovered texts from the era.
What's more, modern technology makes it easier than ever to replicate animals, people, and places from scientific discoveries. We were already saying in 2021 that the future of institutions would lie in holograms, virtual (VR) and augmented reality (AR). This observation has not changed, quite the contrary. More than ever it seems that technology is making its mark not only in museums but in many other tourism contexts as well. The travel industry has embraced it to better inform tourists about places of interest.
AR tours everywhere
The ancient city of Herculaneum provides a tour with smart glasses that revisit the life of the city before a major volcanic eruption in 79 AC. In Scotland, an archaeological site offers visitors the chance to see human habitation from 3,500 years ago with their phones. This type of initiative is multiplying everywhere as much in Martinique as in Corseul to visit the Gallo-Roman temple of Mars. This kind of tool isn't just for delving into ancient history. Even more recent events on a human scale can benefit from augmented reality. In 1971, the Quebec village of Saint-Jean-Vianney was engulfed by a landslide. More than 50 years later, the Arvida History Center has set up an AR ride allowing tourists to see what this living environment was like before the disaster.
The Notre Dame Cathedral in Paris suffered a major fire in April 2019. This will not be accessible to the public again until 2024. In the meantime, the curious can access an augmented reality exhibition to review as much the dark hours of that day as the first foundations in 1165. A journey through time in the most famous of Gothic buildings where it is possible to revisit a reenactment of the wedding of Henry IV or the coronation of Napoleon within its walls. In some cases, he doesn't have to travel to immerse himself in the past. Since the fall of 2021, the historic site of Olympia, the birthplace of the Olympic Games, can be visited from home. Users of the site or app can see the evolution of the buildings and the progress of this great competition temporarily signing the end of conflicts in Greece.
A range of possibilities for teaching history
So for history classes, this democratization of augmented reality can be a golden opportunity to engage learners. Some of them have the impression that history is just a series of dates to be learned by heart. However, this human science provides an opportunity to better understand what has gone before and is made up of events, personalities, places and behaviors that are deciphered bit by bit. The place of AR is therefore at the heart of possible activities in courses. Existing apps allow visiting historical monuments without the cost of a fortune and without the need to organize a trip. They offer the opportunity to immerse yourself in time as in the case of Notre-Dame-de-Paris.
It can also acquire a fun aspect. For example, Playful Culture offers children aged 7 to 11 an adventure immersing them in ancient Greece. An interesting approach created, among others, by a mother looking to add a technological educational solution in history. Seeing during containment what was offered, she found that there was a gap in this subject. Thus, this AR app can serve both in the classroom and at home.
In addition, technology will soon allow for more possibilities. Deep Nostalgia is an increasingly accessible technique bringing a face to life in a photo. They blink their eyes and shake their head as a living person would. In this way, teachers could have Martin Luther King reread "I Have a Dream" or ask Julius Caesar what life was like in his day. The prospects seem immense for AR in history.
Photo credit: en.depositphotos.com
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