"No kid wants to study!" This phrase has been uttered many times by contemporary parents, teachers and principals. Yet this line comes from the speech of a conservative character in Aristophanes' play "The Clouds". So, even in ancient Greece, some people were reluctant to take on pedagogical tasks.
Is it just because some people are lazy or lazy, or some other such synonym? Not really, according to this teacher and tutor. Admittedly, there are some notions of character, but to dwell on them would be to lay down one's arms in the face of the ability to motivate students.
He recalls the origins of motivation, which is based on dopamine. The attraction of a cake triggers the production of this neurotransmitter, which motivates the person to take action. The good memory created will recreate dopamine, so that when the situation returns, the person will act even faster. Conversely, if the impression created is a bad one, it will produce an aversive effect the next time. We therefore need to focus on the learners' cognitive process.
It's based on perceptions built up over the course of a learner's life and education:
Perception of value: what value the student places on the work required, in terms of interest (pleasure derived), usefulness (benefits) and achievement (how it helps to build his or her identity);
Perception of competence: the individual's sense of his or her ability to succeed at a given task;
Perception of controllability: the feeling of being in control or not of one's learning.
By working on each of these images, a teacher is able to create what Rolland Viau calls "motivational dynamics", for example, by offering students choices in their work or ensuring a well-managed progression of difficulty.
The article analyzes new ways of forming groups around meals, and shows new possibilities for integration and inclusion around the table. The training meal is no longer a test of culinary conformity; it's a laboratory of civility where different standards can be learned to cohabit.
Binche is famous for its Gilles. Its Mumask Museum is another important calling card, a mecca for local and international folklore. Over the years, it has become a veritable museum of comparative ethnography, offering an astonishing journey of discovery through the world of festivals and rituals.
The evaluation grid, often perceived as a simple table, nevertheless concentrates technical, symbolic and political stakes. Drawing on the work of Bourdieu, Foucault, Vygotski, Honneth and Sen, this article shows how the co-construction of criteria with learners redefines the pedagogical contract: it exposes power relationships, nurtures intrinsic motivation and paves the way for evaluative justice based on capabilities.
Security can become an invisible prison when it pushes us to flee the unknown rather than venture into it. Dependence and freedom are not always opposites; it all depends on the awareness with which we choose our bonds. An attachment lived freely, with always the possibility of breaking free, becomes in itself a real adventure.