Publish at November 27 2024Updated November 27 2024
What were humans like in the past?
How humans have changed physically over time
Would we be able to recognize Julius Caesar or Leonardo da Vinci if they were back among us today with their original features? It's a question that fascinates historians and archaeologists alike, as this video by Charlier Danger, a yachtswoman and archaeology popularizer, clearly demonstrates.
If Homo Sapiens is the only humanoid race in existence today, this was not the case in the Paleolithic or Neolithic periods. Different human species adapted to different environments. Thus, with the loss of hair, humans from the cradle of humanity developed dark skin to survive UV rays. White-skinned humans were to appear later in Europe and Eurasia, among other places, as a result of the agricultural lifestyle. This led to a shortage of vitamin D in the diet, so natural selection led to paler pigmentation to absorb more sunlight for the synthesis of this vitamin.
The question of the population of ancient Egypt will sow many debates among historians, but in recent years, it seems that a majority agree on the cosmopolitan aspect and therefore different skin tones. In the Middle Ages, the elites depicted emaciated peasants surrounded by work in their illuminations. Yet archaeology and the analysis of skeletons found would seem to show more robust populations with excellent dentition, contrary to popular belief.
On the other hand, the arrival of various epidemics was to have an impact on human stature and height, which fell by more than ten centimetres in just a few centuries. In fact, it wasn't until the twentieth century that height and stature climbed to Paleolithic levels. This can be explained by diet, working conditions, age of access to jobs, etc.
The confrontation of social engineering and intention on and for others. Sometimes citizens grumble at technocrats who use different forms of engineering, techniques and methods; the question is not so much the existence of this engineering as the sharing of intentions and goals to be pursued.
Philosophy is a part of the humanities that seems, at first sight, more complex to approach. It does not necessarily attract sympathy. However, it is everywhere, including in the most popular audiovisual works. This is why some people use this "pop philosophy" to help people understand the theories of the great thinkers from antiquity to the present day.
The Oulipo, ouvroir de la littérature potentielle, thus reveals itself also as an ouvroir de la pédagogie potentielle. Constraints are so many avenues for pedagogical activities, and digital tools open up even more the possibilities of creating labyrinths, and of trying to get out of them...
Play in foreign language learning motivates the learner, creates a climate of security in the face of an unfamiliar and threatening language and, above all, enables considerable progress to be made.