Publish at February 05 2025Updated February 05 2025
Virtual influencers: when A.I. shapes our vision of the world
Reality shaped by AI: virtual influencers, social perceptions and digital education
We're hearing more and more about virtual influencers created with AI. The emergence of AI influencers marks a turning point in the online landscape. These virtual entities are increasingly capturing the attention of younger audiences. They embody a new form of influence, competing directly with their human counterparts in terms of cultural and social impact.
Their existence raises pertinent questions: how do these digital figures alter our view of the world, our behavior and our social interactions? The aim of this article is to examine the influence of these avatars on education, youth and society as a whole.
Who are virtual influencers?
Virtual influencers are digital characters, entirely computer-generated, who act on social networks with a quasi-human appearance and behavior. These entities, often referred to as AI influencers, use artificial intelligence to simulate authentic interactions with their followers.
Definition
They represent a category of influencers who don't physically exist, but whose presence on digital platforms is very real. Among the best-known examples are two of the first virtual influencers:
Lil Miquela, a virtual model who shares her "life" on Instagram,
Shudu Gram, the first black digital supermodel, created by photographer Cameron-James Wilson.
These digital avatars engage in similar activities to their human counterparts: they post photos, videos, interact with their followers, and even collaborate with brands on advertising campaigns.
Creating and operating a virtual influencer
The design of these influencers begins with the creation of a visual avatar, often created using image- or video-generating AI-based applications. Artificial intelligence comes into play to bring these characters to life. Not only does it generate realistic images, it also creates dialogues and responses tailored to user interactions.
AI analyzes user trends, behaviors and preferences to formulate posts, stories and responses to comments. Machine learning algorithms improve over time, making interactions increasingly natural. The result is a virtual influencer capable of posting content, replying in real time. They're even able to mimic specific personality traits or communication styles to connect with their audience.
The effect on behavior and trends
Virtual influencers have a huge impact on young people, influencing their clothing choices, hobbies and attitudes. These digital avatars, often perfect and flawless, become role models for young people, who seek to emulate their lifestyles, outfits and interests.
In marketing, these influencers play a key role in shaping consumer trends. They are used to promote products in subtle ways, creating demand for what they promote, whether it's fashion, gadgets or lifestyle. However, this influence raises questions about standards of beauty and success. The standards presented by virtual influencers can seem unattainable, promoting ideals of physical perfection or success that don't reflect reality, potentially leading to comparative behavior and increased social pressure among young people. Source
Effects on social perceptions
AI influencers play a significant role in shaping our perception of reality. They propose a vision that is often idealized and far removed from the constraints of the real world. They shape norms and expectations that can be disconnected from everyday human experience.
The question of trust and authenticity is central to the digital age; users navigate between fascination with these virtual figures and skepticism about their artificial nature. Without transparency about the creation and intent behind these influencers, it seems problematic that these entities can play a role in shaping behavior, especially among the young.
Constant exposure to unattainable ideals can encourage unhealthy comparison, leading to feelings of inadequacy or personal devaluation, thus affecting individuals' mental equilibrium and self-esteem.
Educational and pedagogical considerations
The role of educators
The emergence of AI influencers offers teachers a unique opportunity to integrate media literacy and digital citizenship into their lessons. Teachers can use these virtual figures to discuss the construction of reality, and the manipulation of images and messages.
It's also an opportunity to talk about media criticism and epistemology. For example, workshops can be organized to analyze how AI affects self-perception and understanding of diversity. CLEMI (Centre de liaison de l'enseignement et des médias d'information) offers educational resources to guide these discussions, emphasizing the importance of critical thinking in the face of media content. Dialogue with parents
Parents play a crucial role in mediating their children's exposure to virtual influencers. It is advisable to promote an open dialogue on the origin and nature of these virtual characters. It can be explained that they are AI creations and not real humans.
Some platforms offer educational kits to help parents educate their children about the mechanisms of digital influence. They are designed to encourage conscious, critical media consumption. Parents can also limit screen time and encourage activities that develop a positive self-image.
Implications for decision-makers
Faced with this new reality, education policymakers can consider policies that integrate AI and digital influence education into school curricula. In its reports, Arcom (Autorité de régulation de la communication audiovisuelle et numérique) stresses the importance of educating for digital citizenship. It acts by strengthening partnerships between educational institutions and regulatory bodies to create appropriate educational content.
Decision-makers can also promote regulations aimed at ensuring transparency in the use of AI influencers in the media. This would protect young consumers from potentially harmful effects on their perception of reality and their mental equilibrium.
Perfectly familiar strangers
Virtual influencers, powered by AI, are transforming our social and cultural landscape and posing new educational and societal challenges. Education must evolve to include a critical understanding of these digital entities, emphasizing reality, diversity and authenticity in the digital age.
Teachers, parents and decision-makers must work together to educate young people to navigate this virtual world with discernment. We also need to think about promoting a healthy self-image and responsible digital citizenship. The future of education may well depend on our ability to integrate and regulate these new forms of influence.
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